In this course; The Meaning and Importance of the Turkish Revolution, the Ottoman Empire in the Modern Age and the Reasons for its Collapse, Efforts to Save the Ottoman Empire; First Reforms, Nizam-i Cedit Reforms, II. Reforms of Mahmut Era, Tanzimat Period, Transition to Constitutional Administration; First and Second Constitutional Periods, Currents of Thought Emerging in the Last Periods of the Ottoman Empire, XX. Wars of the Ottoman Empire at the Beginning of the Century; Tripoli War, Balkan Wars and the First World War, Causes, Developments and Results, The Fronts Against the Ottoman Empire in the First World War and Its Results, Secret Treaties on the Partition of the Ottoman Empire, Armistice of Mudros and Reactions, Mustafa Kemal Pasha' The Life of Izmir, the Occupation of Izmir by the Greeks and the Reactions to the Occupation, Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Departure to Samsun and Organizing Activities, Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Works for the Organization of the National Struggle; Amasya Circular, Erzurum and Sivas Congresses, Amasya Meetings and Protocols, Meeting of the Last Ottoman Parliament Deputies in Istanbul and National Pact Decisions, Occupation of Istanbul by the Entente Powers and Reactions to the Occupation, Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara Its First Decisions and Practices with the Opening of the Republic of Turkey, Uprisings During the National Struggle, Drafts to Share Turkey and the Treaty of Sèvres, Turkish War of Independence, War Period; Establishment of the National Army, Eastern Front; The Armenian Question and the Wars with the Armenians, The Birth of the National Forces on the Southern Front and the Wars with the French, the Regular Army's Wars with the Greek Army on the Western Front; I. İnönü War and Developments in Diplomacy, II. Battle of İnönü, Battle of Sakarya, Great Offensive, Great Victory, Political Struggle and Peace; Mudanya Armistice Agreement, Lausanne Peace Conference and Peace Treaty, Characteristics and Objectives of the Turkish Revolution, Revolutions in the Political Field, First Constitutions and Constitutional Amendments, Trials for Transition to the Multi-Party Period and Reactions to the Revolution, Revolutions in the Fields of Law, Education and Culture, Arrangements in the Social Field, It covers the topics of Developments in the Economic Field, Turkish Foreign Policy and Developments in the Atatürk Era (1923-1932), Turkish Foreign Policy and Developments in the Atatürk Era (1932-1938), Turkish Foreign Policy during and after the Second World War, Transition to the Multi-Party Period, Basic Principles of the Turkish Revolution.